Central Andes Colombia -
Birds and Mammals

Andean Bears, Tropical Birds & Cloud Forest Wonders

Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through Colombia’s most emblematic Andean landscapes, from the páramos of Chingaza to the lush cloud forests of Jardín and the volcanic slopes of Nevados del Ruiz.
This expedition combines wildlife photography, birdwatching, and immersion in some of the richest ecosystems of the northern Andes. Designed for passionate nature travelers, photographers, and conservation enthusiasts, this program offers intimate encounters with Andean Bears, the elusive Northern Oncilla, and vibrant endemic birdlife.
Experience Colombia’s biodiversity at its finest, guided by expert naturalists in comfort and style.

This journey through Colombia’s Andean heartland offers a rare combination of spectacular wildlife encounters, dramatic scenery, and exceptional photographic opportunities. Among the avian highlights, we’ll search for several Colombian endemics, including Yellow-eared Parrot, Chestnut Wood-Quail, Brown-banded Antpitta, and Buffy Helmetcrest, true jewels of the Andes that represent some of South America’s most coveted birding targets.
The expedition also includes one of the most accessible Andean Cock-of-the-Rock leks in the continent, where the vibrant males display at eye level just meters away, a dream for photographers. In the misty forests of El Roble, we’ll have the rare opportunity to search for the Northern Oncilla, a secretive and beautifully marked wild cat.
From the spectacular páramo landscapes of Chingaza and Nevados del Ruiz to the lush cloud forests of Jardín and Manizales, this itinerary showcases the full diversity of Colombia’s mountain ecosystems. It’s a unique blend of adventure, natural history, and conservation discovery—crafted for those who seek meaningful encounters with wildlife in their natural habitats.

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival to Bogotá

Welcome to Colombia! Upon arrival in Bogotá, you’ll be transferred to your hotel to rest and prepare for the adventure ahead.
The capital city, set at 2,640 meters (8,660 ft), offers a perfect introduction to the Andean ecosystem and local culture.
Overnight in Bogotá.
(– / – / D) Mercure Bogotá BH or similar

Day 2 - 3: Chingaza National Park

Spend two full days exploring the magnificent Chingaza National Park, one of Colombia’s most iconic protected areas and a vital stronghold for the Andean Bear. Covering over 76,000 hectares (189,000 acres) and rising from 800 to 4,020 meters (2,600–13,190 ft), the park protects a stunning mosaic of páramo grasslands, high-Andean cloud forests, and glacial lagoons that form part of Bogotá’s main water source.

As we ascend into the páramo, we’ll be surrounded by the extraordinary Espeletia (frailejón) giant rosette plants that dominate the high-Andean landscape and provide both habitat and water retention essential to this unique ecosystem. Their silver leaves and surreal silhouettes create an unforgettable photographic setting under the ever-changing light of the mountains.

Our days will be devoted to searching for the region’s remarkable wildlife, including the Andean Bear, South America’s only native bear species. With patience and a bit of luck, we may witness individuals foraging among the Puyas. 

Chingaza is equally rich in birdlife. Among our targets are the Green-bearded Helmetcrest and Bronze-tailed Thornbill, two spectacular high-Andean hummingbirds that thrive in the páramo’s flowering plants. 

Overnight in Bogotá.
(B / L / D) Mercure Bogotá or similar

Day 4: Flight to Medellín & Transfer to Jardín

After a morning flight to Medellín, we embark on a scenic drive through the Cauca Valley, one of Colombia’s most biodiverse inter-Andean regions. Along the route, we’ll make strategic birding stops to look for several regional endemics, including the Red-bellied Grackle, Yellow-headed Manakin, Greenish Puffleg, Antioquia Wren, Grayish Piculet, and Cauca Guan—all highlights of this transition zone between dry forests and humid Andean slopes.

By the afternoon, we’ll reach the charming town of Jardín, nestled in the western flank of the Central Andes. Surrounded by lush cloud forests and coffee plantations, Jardín is renowned for its vibrant biodiversity and traditional paisa architecture that makes it one of Colombia’s most picturesque mountain towns. The area’s montane cloud forests harbor an exceptional concentration of endemic and near-endemic bird species, thriving among tree ferns, bromeliads, and flowering Inga trees.

Before sunset, we’ll visit one of South America’s most accessible Andean Cock-of-the-Rock leks, where the dazzling males perform their courtship displays just a few meters away. The bright crimson plumage, echoing calls, and forest light create one of the most breathtaking bird photography experiences in the Andes.

Overnight in Jardín.
(B / L / D) Hotel Macao or similar

Day 5-6: El Mirador del Roble

During these two days, we’ll visit Mirador El Roble Reserve, a family-managed property located high above Jardín, surrounded by pristine cloud forest and breathtaking views of the Western Andes. The area harbors exceptional biodiversity, lush mossy forests, bromeliads, and orchids, and offers extraordinary opportunities for bird and wildlife photography.

In recent years, this reserve has gained attention for its occasional visits from a wild Northern Oncilla, a small and exquisitely patterned cat rarely seen in the wild. The local family that owns the reserve developed a unique relationship with this elusive feline. By offering small portions of food, usually fish such as trout, they earned its trust, and the cat now returns sporadically to the property. Although this practice has sparked mixed opinions among visitors, it’s important to note that the Oncilla remains fully wild and free-ranging, moving through the surrounding forest on its own.

This interaction, while unconventional, has also transformed the family’s relationship with their land. Once used for small-scale farming, the property is now being actively conserved and regenerated, sustained by the income generated through birdwatchers and photographers who visit respectfully. Their efforts have helped protect a vital patch of habitat where the Oncilla, along with many bird species, still thrives.

The reserve’s avifauna is outstanding: we’ll search for Chestnut-naped Antpitta, Acorn Woodpecker, and the Chami Antpitta (endemic to the Western Andes), while keeping an eye out for Black-billed Mountain Toucans, Yellow-eared Parrots, and a dazzling variety of hummingbirds such as Long-tailed Sylph, Buff-tailed Coronet, Collared Inca and Speckled Hummingbird visiting the feeders.

Afternoons will be spent exploring the surrounding forest and scenic viewpoints before returning to Jardín, a peaceful Andean town that reflects Colombia’s traditional charm. Beyond its wildlife, El Roble stands as an example of community-based conservation in progress, where local people protect their forest and wildlife while finding sustainable alternatives through ecotourism.

Overnight in Jardín.
(B / L / D) Hotel Macao or similar

Day 7: Jardín: Oilbird Reserve & Transfer to Manizales

This morning, we’ll visit a private reserve near Jardín that protects a striking limestone canyon where the remarkable Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), known locally as the Guácharo, roosts and nests. These nocturnal, fruit-eating birds are the only ones in the world that navigate using echolocation, much like bats. Entering the canyon at dawn is an unforgettable sensory experience, the sound of their wings and eerie calls echoing through the cliffs creates an atmosphere both mysterious and awe-inspiring.

Beyond this unique birds, the reserve’s feeders attract a dazzling variety of birds, including Northern Emerald Toucanet, Green Jay, and several beautiful tanager species that provide wonderful photographic opportunities.

After this rewarding visit, we’ll continue our scenic drive toward Manizales, traveling through rolling coffee-covered hillsides and misty valleys that mark the transition into the Central Andes, one of Colombia’s richest birding regions.

Overnight in Manizales.
(B / L / D) Hotel Quo or similar

Day 8: Reserva Río Blanco

Today we explore the Río Blanco Reserve, one of the most celebrated birding sites in the Andes and a world-renowned destination for its extraordinary Antpitta feeding stations. Few places on Earth allow such close and respectful encounters with these secretive forest dwellers.

With patience and silence, we’ll photograph and observe the Brown-banded Antpitta (endemic to Colombia), Bicolored, Chestnut-crowned, and Slate-crowned Antpittas, as they emerge from the undergrowth for fleeting moments of visibility.

Beyond the antpittas, Río Blanco offers an incredible diversity of Andean birds: White-capped Tanager, Black-billed Mountain-Toucan, Powerful Woodpecker, Golden-plumed Parakeet, and a kaleidoscope of tanagers and hummingbirds visiting the feeders. The reserve’s misty trails and moss-laden trees make it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers alike.

Overnight in Manizales.
(B / L / D) Hotel Quo  or similar

Dia 9: Hacienda El Bosque: High-Altitude Specialties

This morning we visit Hacienda El Bosque, a high-Andean private reserve that has become one of the most exciting sites for rare bird observation and photography. The property pioneered the regular, ethical observation of the elusive Crescent-faced Antpitta, one of the most sought-after species in the Andes.

Within its lush forest patches and bamboo thickets, we’ll also search for the Equatorial Antpitta, Barred Fruiteater, and Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan. The combination of altitude, vegetation, and feeding setups allows for exceptional photographic opportunities in natural light. Nearby trails host Golden-crowned Redstart, Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant, and the delicate Purple-backed Thornbill, often shimmering in the early-morning sun.

Overnight in Hacienda el Bosque
(B / L / D)

Day 10: Nevados del Ruiz National Park

Today we ascend into the páramo ecosystem of Nevados del Ruiz National Park, one of Colombia’s most dramatic and scenic high-mountain environments. Here, windswept grasslands and frailejones (Espeletia plants) dominate a landscape shaped by volcanic forces and ever-changing light.

Our primary target is the Buffy Helmetcrest (endemic to Colombia’s Central Andes), a spectacular hummingbird adapted to life above 4,000 m (13,000 ft). We’ll also look for Andean Tit-Spinetail, Plumbeous Sierra Finch, Many-striped Canastero, and, with luck, the rare Rufous-fronted Parakeet (endemic).

After a rewarding morning in the field, we return to our lodge to relax in the natural thermal hot springs, surrounded by hummingbird feeders where Sword-billed Hummingbird, Rainbow-bearded Thornbill, Great Sapphirewing, and Lachrymose Mountain-Tanager often appear just a few meters away.

Overnight in Termales del Ruiz Hotel.
(B / L / D)

Day 11: Nevados del Ruiz - Transfer-out to Pereira - Optional extension trip to Valle del Cauca

After breakfast at Termales del Ruiz Hotel, we begin our descent through the lush Andean valleys toward Pereira, traveling across beautiful coffee-growing landscapes that embody Colombia’s rich natural and cultural heritage.
Depending on flight schedules, there may be time for a relaxed birding stop en route.

Our expedition concludes upon arrival at Pereira Airport, where travelers following the main itinerary will connect with domestic or international flights, carrying unforgettable memories of páramo winds, misty forests, and the vivid colors of Colombia’s Andean biodiversity.

End of services upon arrival in Pereira’s airport.
(B / – / –)

 

If travelers choose to take the Valle del Cauca Extension, this day will differ from the main itinerary.
After breakfast and a short morning exploration in Nevados del Ruiz National Park, we’ll have a second opportunity to photograph the Buffy Helmetcrest or any species we may have missed the previous day.

We’ll then leave the high páramo behind, descending through rolling coffee-covered hills toward the historic town of Buga, located in the warm Valle del Cauca. The changing scenery offers a stunning transition from windswept Andean grasslands to fertile lowland plains alive with birdlife and sugarcane fields, a preview of the contrasting ecosystems we’ll explore in the days ahead.

Overnight in Buga.
(B / L / D)

Day 12: Laguna de Sonso - Araucana Lodge

Before heading to our lodge, we’ll spend the morning and early afternoon birding at the Laguna de Sonso Nature Reserve, one of Colombia’s premier wetland sites. This 2,045-hectare protected area surrounds a large lake bordered by Tropical Dry Forest, supporting an outstanding mix of waterbirds and open-country species.

Here we’ll search for Horned Screamer, Comb Duck, Pinnated Bittern, Buff-necked Ibis, Blackish Rail, and Wattled Jacana, as well as raptors such as Snail Kite and Aplomado Falcon. Songbirds include Grayish Piculet and Apical Flycatcher, both Colombian endemics, plus Ruby-topaz Hummingbird, Dwarf Cuckoo, Jet Antbird, Spectacled Parrotlet, and colorful Yellow-backed Orioles.

After a rewarding day of wetland birding, we’ll travel south toward Araucana Lodge, our comfortable base for the next 2 nights, set amid beautiful gardens and mid-elevation forest.
Overnight at Araucana Lodge.
(B / L / D)

Day 13: Upper Anchicayá Valley & Doña Dora

We’ll spend the day exploring the Upper Anchicayá Valley, a biodiverse corridor that links the high Andes with the lush forests of the Chocó. This scenic mountain road winds through misty ridges and dense vegetation, offering a continuous parade of spectacular birds and breathtaking views.

Our focus will be on the foothill and cloud forest elevations, where hummingbirds flash iridescent colors and mixed flocks animate the canopy. Among the highlights we may encounter are Violet-tailed Sylph, Velvet-purple Coronet, Empress Brilliant, Toucan Barbet, Club-winged Manakin, Sooty-headed Wren, and a vibrant selection of tanagers, including Purplish-mantled, Glistening-green, and Crested Ant-Tanager.

We’ll enjoy a relaxed lunch at a small local reserve whose feeders attract dazzling hummingbirds and tanagers, providing superb photographic opportunities. By late afternoon, we return to Araucana Lodge, surrounded by the peaceful sounds of the Western Andes.

Overnight at Araucana Lodge.
(B / L / D)

Day 14: San Cipriano - La Florida

Today’s adventure takes us to the San Cipriano Rainforest, nestled within the lush tropical lowlands of the Chocó bioregion, one of the most biodiverse and rain-drenched areas on Earth. Getting there is part of the experience , we’ll travel by the region’s famous brujita, a small open platform that glides along old railway tracks, offering a fun and scenic entry into the forest.

Once inside this pristine ecosystem, we’ll spend the day exploring its dense jungle trails and riverine habitats, home to a remarkable concentration of Chocó endemics. Among our key targets are Berlepsch’s Tinamou, Baudo Guan, Tooth-billed Hummingbird, Five-colored Barbet, Chocó Toucan, Sapayoa, Stub-tailed Antbird, Black-tipped Cotinga, and Saffron-headed Parrot.

This forest is alive with sound and movement — parrots crossing the canopy, tanagers flashing through sunlit gaps, and the calls of antbirds echoing through the understory. For photographers and naturalists alike, San Cipriano offers unrivaled opportunities to experience the richness and intensity of the Chocó lowlands.

Overnight at La Florida Lodge.
(B / L / D)

Day 15: La Florida - Transfer-out Cali

Our final morning will be spent at the La Florida Reserve – Bosque de Aves, located along the famous Km 18 ridge near Cali. This beautiful mid-elevation cloud forest, surrounded by lush vegetation and hummingbird-filled gardens, is one of Colombia’s most rewarding birding sites.

Fruit and nectar feeders here attract an extraordinary variety of species, including the dazzling Multicolored Tanager (endemic to Colombia), Saffron-crowned Tanager, Golden Tanager, Chestnut Wood-Quail, Scaled Antpitta, and Green Jay. The air is alive with the buzz of hummingbirds such as Long-tailed Sylph, White-booted Racket-tail, and many others, providing superb photographic opportunities to close the trip.

After a relaxed lunch and a final round of birding and photography, we’ll transfer to Cali Airport for outbound flights — marking the conclusion of our unforgettable Western Andes Extension.

End of extension upon arrival at Cali Airport.
(B / L / –)

Central Andes Colombia 2026 Brochure

Book a Tour

NOTE: Please contact us if you have any questions and to get more details about our trips . To join  a Neotropical Nature & Birding Trip, the easiest way is to send us an e-mail at [email protected] or fill out the form with your comments and contact information and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. You can also visit us in our office in Quito or send us a WhatsApp message to  (+593) 997966818

Trips Considerations

CLIMATE:

The Andean regions explored during this expedition present a wide range of microclimates, shaped by altitude, geography, and proximity to the cloud forest or páramo ecosystems. Travelers can expect cool mornings, pleasant daytime temperatures, and occasional mist or light rain, especially in montane and cloud forest environments.

In Bogotá and particularly in Chingaza National Park, the conditions are typical of a páramo ecosystem — cold, fresh, and often humid. Temperatures can drop to 5°C (41°F) or even lower in the early morning and evening, while daytime highs usually range between 12–18°C (54–64°F). Fog, drizzle, and strong winds are common, contributing to the mystical atmosphere that defines these high-altitude landscapes and supports unique flora and fauna.

Moving west toward the Cauca Valley and Jardín, the climate becomes warmer and more humid, with lush cloud forests often wrapped in morning mist. Temperatures here are generally mild, averaging 18–26°C (64–79°F). The mix of sunlight, light rain, and misty forest ambiance creates excellent photographic conditions for colorful tanagers, and hummingbirds.

Further into the Central Andes, around Manizales and the slopes of Nevados del Ruiz, the environment shifts once more to a high-elevation climate. The mornings are often bright and clear, revealing volcanic peaks and páramo vegetation, while afternoons can bring quick changes—fog banks, drizzle, or strong mountain sun. Temperatures range from 4–14°C (39–57°F), and the air is thin and invigorating.

This tour offers a unique experience where the changing weather conditions will be an integral part of the adventure, allowing us to explore diverse ecosystems and enjoy an unparalleled biodiversity.

TIME ZONE: UTC/GMT -5 hours

VISA:

  • United States: U.S. citizens do not need a visa for tourism purposes. They can stay up to 180 days per calendar year with a valid passport. Natvisa

  • Canada: Canadian citizens are also visa-exempt for short stays (up to 90 days). A valid passport is required.

  •  European Citizens Citizens of the European Union and several other European countries do not need a visa for short stays (up to 90 days).A valid passport or national ID card is sufficient.
 
  • Asian Citizens: China, India, Thailand, and Vietnam: Citizens from these countries are visa-exempt if they hold a valid Schengen or U.S. visa. Upon arrival in Colombia, they can obtain a Permiso de Ingreso y Permanencia (PIP), allowing entry without a Colombian visa. B A L | Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP
 
  • Other Asian Countries: Citizens from countries not listed above may need to apply for a tourist visa through a Colombian embassy or consulate.

  • GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR VISA-EXEMPT TRAVELERS

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

  • Proof of onward travel: Return ticket or onward journey.

  • Financial means: Evidence of sufficient funds for the duration of stay.

  • Health insurance: Recommended for the duration of stay.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please consult the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If you need assistance with visa applications or have further questions, feel free to ask!

HEALTH AND SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS:

  • Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccinations are required for travelers.

  • Yellow Fever: Vaccination is recommended for travelers planning to visit tropical or lowland areas, especially if you will extend your trip beyond the Andes into regions such as the Amazon or other humid zones.

  • Health Insurance: Strongly recommended for the duration of your stay.

CUSTOMIZED TOUR: Are you looking for a travel experience that is completely customized to your preferences? Allow us to assist you in designing a custom trip that will take you to practically any location you desire. With a personalized tour, you’ll have the freedom to travel with a group of your choice, all while setting your own schedule and pace. Your specific preferences will be prioritized

Additional Days:

Please ask for further information on additional activities and destinations to extend your trip. 

Price per Person: Please contact us to receive a quote according to your itinerary. This trip is run with a minimum group size of 2 participants. Solo travelers please contact us for more information.

Included:

  • Private service of a specialized TL birding bilingual guide and a local guides.
  • Internal flights Bogota – Medellin | Cali – Bogotá
  • Private transportation.
  • Private 4WD where needed.
  • Accommodation in double occupation, single room occupation adds a price supplement.
  • All meals listed in the itinerary with soft drink or purified water.
  • Transfers In-Out.
  • All excursions and activities listed in itinerary.
  • Entrance fee to all the reserves and activities listed in the itinerary.

No Included:

  • International airfare.
  • Alcoholic Beverages.
  • Tips for guides, drivers and hotel staff.
  • Personal expenses.
  • Trip Cancellation & Medical Emergency Insurance.
  • Any other item not specified.